2018年4月
CMA P1考试大纲如下:
Part 1-Financial Reporting,Planning,Performance,and Control
*部分-财务报告、规划、绩效与控制
A.External Financial Reporting Decisions(15%-Levels A,B,and C)
外部财务报告决策(15%-A、B和C级)
1.Financial statements
财务报表
a.Balance sheet
资产负债表
b.Income statement
利润表
c.Statement of changes in equity
所有者权益变动表
d.Statement of cash flows
现金流量表
2.Recognition,measurement,valuation,and disclosure
确认,计量,计价和披露
a.Asset valuation
资产计价
b.Valuation of liabilities
负债计价
c.Equity transactions
权益性交易
d.Revenue recognition
收入确认
e.Income measurement
收益计量
f.Major differences between U.S.GAAP and IFRS
美国公认会计原则与国际财务报告准则的主要差异
B.Planning,Budgeting and Forecasting(30%-Levels A,B,and C)
规划、预算和预测(30%-A、B和C级)
1.Strategic Planning
战略规划
a.Analysis of external and internal factors affecting strategy
分析影响战略的内部和外部因素
b.Long-term mission and goals
长期使命与目标
c.Alignment of tactics with long-term strategic goals
根据长期战略目标调整策略
d.Strategic planning models and analytical techniques
战略规划模型与分析技术
e.Characteristics of successful strategic planning process
成功的战略规划制定过程所具备的特性
2.Budgeting concepts
预算概念
a.Operations and performance goals
经营和业绩目标
b.Characteristics of a successful budget process
成功的预算编制过程所具备的特性
c.Resource allocation
资源分配
d.Other budgeting concepts
其他预算概念
3.Forecasting techniques
预测技术
a.Regression analysis
回归分析
b.Learning curve analysis
学习曲线分析
c.Expected value
期望值
4.Budgeting methodologies
预算方法
a.Annual business plans(master budgets)
年度企业计划(总预算)
b.Project budgeting
项目预算
c.Activity-based budgeting
作业预算编制
d.Zero-based budgeting
零基预算法
e.Continuous(rolling)budgets
连续(滚动)预算
f.Flexible budgeting
弹性预算
5.Annual profit plan and supporting schedules
年度利润计划和附表
a.Operational budgets
营业预算
b.Financial budgets
财务预算
c.Capital budgets
资本预算
6.Top-level planning and analysis
顶层规划与分析
a.Pro forma income
预计损益表
b.Financial statement projections
预计财务报表
c.Cash flow projections
预计现金流量
C.Performance Management(20%-Levels A,B,and C)
绩效管理(20%-A、B和C级)
1.Cost and variance measures
成本与差异核算
a.Comparison of actual to planned results
实际与计划成果比较
b.Use of flexible budgets to analyze performance
使用弹性预算分析业绩
c.Management by exception
例外原则管理
d.Use of standard cost systems
标准成本系统的使用
e.Analysis of variation from standard cost expectations
对预期的标准成本的差异分析
2.Responsibility centers and reporting segments
责任中心和报告部门
a.Types of responsibility centers
责任中心的种类
b.Transfer pricing models
转移价格定价模式
c.Reporting of organizational segments
组织各部门的报告书
3.Performance measures
绩效考核
a.Product profitability analysis
产品获利能力分析
b.Business unit profitability analysis
经营单位获利能力分析
c.Customer profitability analysis
客户获利能力分析
d.Return on investment
投资回报率
e.Residual income
剩余收益
f.Investment base issues
投资基准问题
g.Key performance indicators(KPIs)
关键绩效指标
h.Balanced scorecard
平衡记分卡
D.Cost Management(20%-Levels A,B,and C)
成本管理(20%-A、B和C级)
1.Measurement concepts
计量概念
a.Cost behavior and cost objects
成本习性和成本对象
b.Actual and normal costs
实际成本和正常成本
c.Standard costs
标准成本
d.Absorption(full)costing
吸收(全部)成本法
e.Variable(direct)costing
变动(直接)成本法
f.Joint and by-product costing
联产品和副产品成本法
2.Costing systems
成本计算制度
a.Job order costing
分批成本法
b.Process costing
分步成本法
c.Activity-based costing
作业成本法
d.Life-cycle costing
生命周期成本法
3.Overhead costs
间接成本
a.Fixed and variable overhead expenses
固定和变动间接费用
b.Plant-wide versus departmental overhead
全厂间接费用和部门(车间)间接费用
c.Determination of allocation base
分配基础的确定
d.Allocation of service department costs
服务部门成本的分配
4.Supply Chain Management
供应链管理
a.Lean manufacturing
精益生产
b.Enterprise resource planning(ERP)
企业资源计划
c.Theory of constraints and throughput costing
约束理论和产量成本法
d.Capacity management and analysis
产能管理和分析
5.Business process improvement
业务流程改进
a.Value chain analysis
价值链分析
b.Value-added concepts
增值概念
c.Process analysis
流程分析
d.Activity-based management
作业管理
e.Continuous improvement concepts
持续改进概念
f.Best practice analysis
*佳方法分析
g.Cost of quality analysis
质量成本分析
h.Efficient accounting processes
*的会计流程
E.Internal Controls(15%-Levels A,B,and C)
内部控制(15%-A、B和C级)
1.Governance,risk,and compliance
管理,风险与法规遵守
a.Internal control structure and management philosophy
内部的控制结构和管理理念
b.Internal control policies for safeguarding and assurance
保护和担保的内部控制政策
c.Internal control risk
内部控制风险
d.Corporate governance
公司管理
e.External audit requirements
外部审计规要
2.Internal auditing
内部审计
a.Responsibility and authority of the internal audit function
内部审计职能的责任和权力
b.Types of audits conducted by internal auditors
内部审计师进行审计的类型
3.Systems controls and security measures
系统控制和*措施
a.General accounting system controls
普通会计系统控制
b.Application and transaction controls
应用控制和交易控制
c.Network controls
网络控制
d.Backup controls
*备份管控
e.Business continuity planning
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