我们都知道在备考ACCA F7时,死记硬背国际会计准则是远远不够的,我们还需要结合题目的情景去灵活运用。当然要做到上述这点*途径是多做练习题。以下就是F7考试当中*常用到的计算公式,希望对大家复习F7有所帮助。
ACC F7考试常用公式归纳如下:
一.Profitability and return:
1.Gross profit margin=gross profit margin÷sales×*
2.Operating profit margin=PBIT(profit before interests and tax)÷sales×*
3.Asset turnover=sales revenue÷capital employed
4.Capital employed=shareholder’s equity+long-term debts
=total assets-current liability
5.ROCE=operating profit margin×asset turnover
=PBIT÷capital employed×*
二.Liquidity:
1.Current ratio=current asset÷current liability
2.Quick ratio=(current asset-inventory)÷current liability
三.Working capital analysis:
1.Receivable days=trade receivable÷credit sales×365
OR receivable turnover=credit sales÷receivable
2.Inventory turnover period=inventory÷cost of sales×365
OR inventory turnover=cost of sales÷inventory
3.Payable payment period=trade account payable÷purchase(or cost of sales)×365
OR payable turnover=credit purchase(or cost of sales)÷payable
4.Operating cycle=inventory holding days+receivable collection days-payable days
四.Long-term solvency
1.Debt ratio=total debts÷equity×*
2.Gearing ratio=total long term debt÷(equity+debt)×*
Or
Total long term debt÷(total asset-current liabilities)×*
3.Interest cover=PBIT÷interest charges
五.Investment ratios
1.EPS=net profit/loss attributable to ordinary shares÷weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period
2.P/E ratio=share price/EPS
3.Earning yield=EPS/share price
4.Dividend yield=dividend per share/share price
5.Dividend cover=net profit attributable to ordinary shares÷dividend paid
6.Dividend payout=dividend paid÷net profit attributable to ordinary shares
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